Japanese

Onigiri: fillings from Tokyo's onigiri shops

Tokyo's onigiri specialists sell dozens of fillings. Onigiri Bongo in Kita-Ōtsuka, open since 1960, has about 55, and people queue for hours. Asakusa Yadoroku, the first onigiri shop with a Michelin Bib Gourmand, keeps fewer than 20 traditional ones. These are home versions of the ones you can cook, plus a list of the ones you just buy. The shops don't publish recipes, so the amounts are this site's own. Each filling makes 4–6 onigiri: pick two or three. Rice, salt and shaping are on the onigiri page; the last step shows how the shops fill them.

12 onigiri, from 2–3 fillings (each makes 4–6)1 day for the yolks; the rest 5–20 min each
Onigiri: fillings from Tokyo's onigiri shops

Mise en place — set out in the order it goes in

  1. Cured yolks
    Cured yolks4, in soyStep 1
  2. Soboro
    Soboro200 g meatStep 2
  3. Pork + kimchi
    Pork + kimchi80 g + 80 gStep 3
  4. Kombu + shiso
    Kombu + shiso50 g + 4 leavesStep 4
  5. Peanuts
    Peanuts60 gStep 6
  6. Mentaiko + cream cheese
    Mentaiko + cream cheese40 g + 30 gStep 9

Prep order — what happens when, and what overlaps

minutes
0102030405060
Cure the yolks (day before) 5 min
5 min
Shiso kombu 20 min
20 min
Soboro 8 min
8 min
Pork kimchi 5 min
5 min
Mentai mayo 3 min
Shape 12 min
12 min
Bowl / counterPan / stoveBoard

Make two or three fillings, not all of them; the times assume shiso kombu, soboro and pork kimchi.

Step by step

  1. Slip each yolk in whole, then just cover with soy and mirin.
    Slip each yolk in whole, then just cover with soy and mirin.

    1Soy-cure the egg yolks

    24 h

    For this step

    • Very fresh egg yolks4
    • Soy sauce (yolks)3 tbsp
    • Mirin (yolks)1 tbsp
    • The day before: separate the eggs and slip each yolk into a small dish, whole.
    • Pour the soy sauce and mirin over, so the yolks are just covered. Cover and refrigerate 24 hours. They turn deep amber and firm up like soft jam.
    • Use eggs sold for eating raw, or pasteurised ones. Keep the cured yolks cold and use them within two days.
    Soy-cure the egg yolks
    Should look like this
  2. Everything into a cold pan and stirred before the heat goes on: that keeps the crumbs fine.
    Everything into a cold pan and stirred before the heat goes on: that keeps the crumbs fine.

    2Niku soboro

    medium~8 min

    For this step

    • Ground pork, or pork and beef200 g
    • Soy sauce (soboro)2 tbsp
    • Sugar (soboro)1½ tbsp
    • Sake (soboro)1 tbsp
    • Mirin (soboro)1 tbsp
    • Ginger, grated1 tsp
    • Put the meat, soy, sugar, sake, mirin and ginger in a cold pan and stir them together before the heat goes on. That keeps the crumbs fine.
    • Cook over medium heat, stirring all the time with four chopsticks held together, until the liquid has gone and the meat is fine, glossy and just dry, 6–8 minutes.
    • Bongo's favourite: a spoon of soboro with one soy-cured yolk on top.
    Niku soboro
    Should look like this
  3. Squeeze the kimchi hard first: wet kimchi soaks the rice.
    Squeeze the kimchi hard first: wet kimchi soaks the rice.

    3Pork kimchi

    high~5 min

    For this step

    • Pork belly, thinly sliced80 g
    • Kimchi, chopped and squeezed80 g
    • Sesame oil (pork kimchi)1 tsp
    • Cut the pork belly into 2 cm pieces. Fry it in the sesame oil over high heat until it browns, about 2 minutes.
    • Add the squeezed kimchi and fry 1 minute more, until the pan is dry. Wet kimchi soaks the rice and the onigiri falls apart. Let it cool.
    Pork kimchi
    Should look like this
  4. Cut the soft used kombu into thin 3 cm strips.
    Cut the soft used kombu into thin 3 cm strips.

    4Shiso kombu

    low~20 min

    For this step

    • Kombu left over from dashi50 g
    • Water (kombu)100 ml
    • Soy sauce (kombu)2 tbsp
    • Sugar (kombu)1 tbsp
    • Mirin (kombu)1 tbsp
    • Rice vinegar (kombu)1 tsp
    • Green shiso leaves4
    • Cut the soft kombu left from making dashi into thin strips, about 3 cm long.
    • Simmer with the water, soy, sugar, mirin and vinegar over low heat, stirring now and then, until the liquid is gone and the kombu is glossy, 15–20 minutes.
    • Off the heat, stir in the shiso, cut into fine strips. It keeps a week in the fridge.
    Shiso kombu
    Should look like this
  5. Squeeze the chopped takana as dry as you can.
    Squeeze the chopped takana as dry as you can.

    5Takana

    medium-high~4 min

    For this step

    • Pickled takana (mustard greens)100 g
    • Sesame oil (takana)1 tsp
    • Dried chilli, sliced½
    • Soy sauce (takana)1 tsp
    • Sesame seeds1 tsp
    • Chop the takana finely and squeeze out as much liquid as you can.
    • Fry it in the sesame oil with the chilli over medium-high heat for 2–3 minutes, add the soy and cook until dry. Stir in the sesame seeds.
    Takana
    Should look like this
  6. Toast the peanuts dry, then pour the miso mix over and stir until glossy.
    Toast the peanuts dry, then pour the miso mix over and stir until glossy.

    6Peanut miso

    medium-low~6 min

    For this step

    • Roasted unsalted peanuts60 g
    • Miso1½ tbsp
    • Sugar (peanut miso)1½ tbsp
    • Mirin (peanut miso)1 tbsp
    • Water (peanut miso)1 tbsp
    • Toast the peanuts in a dry pan over medium-low heat until fragrant, 2–3 minutes.
    • Stir the miso, sugar, mirin and water together, pour it over the peanuts and stir over low heat until the miso turns glossy and clings to every nut, 2 minutes.
    • Spread on a plate to cool. It sets sticky; break it up before using.
    Peanut miso
    Should look like this
  7. Nigihaya-style: mix it through the warm rice instead of hiding it inside.
    Nigihaya-style: mix it through the warm rice instead of hiding it inside.

    7Eggplant tsukudani

    medium~20 min

    For this step

    • Japanese eggplants2 (about 250 g)
    • Salt (eggplant)½ tsp
    • Oil (eggplant)1 tbsp
    • Soy sauce (eggplant)2 tbsp
    • Sugar (eggplant)1 tbsp
    • Sake (eggplant)1 tbsp
    • Cut the eggplants into 1 cm dice, toss with the salt and leave 10 minutes. Squeeze them hard.
    • Fry in the oil over medium heat until soft, 4 minutes. Add the soy, sugar and sake and cook, stirring, until the liquid is gone and the eggplant is dark and glossy, about 6 minutes.
    • Nigihaya mixes its eggplant all through the rice instead of hiding it in the middle. Do the same: fold it into warm rice, then shape.
    Eggplant tsukudani
    Should look like this
  8. Fold the oil and garlic through the rice, about 1 tsp per onigiri.
    Fold the oil and garlic through the rice, about 1 tsp per onigiri.

    8Pepperoncino oil

    low~6 min

    For this step

    • Olive oil3 tbsp
    • Garlic, thinly sliced3 cloves
    • Chilli flakes½ tsp
    • Salt (pepperoncino)a pinch
    • Put the olive oil and garlic in a small cold pan and warm it over low heat until the garlic is pale gold, 4–5 minutes. Darker garlic turns bitter.
    • Off the heat, add the chilli flakes and salt. Fold the oil and garlic through the rice before shaping, about 1 tsp per onigiri.
    Pepperoncino oil
    Should look like this
  9. Slit the sac and scrape the roe out of its skin.
    Slit the sac and scrape the roe out of its skin.

    9Mentai mayo with cream cheese

    3 min

    For this step

    • Mentaiko (spicy pollock roe)1 sac (40 g)
    • Japanese mayo (Kewpie)1 tbsp
    • Cream cheese, small cubes30 g
    • Slit the mentaiko sac and scrape the roe out of its skin.
    • Stir it with the mayo, then fold in the cream cheese cubes without breaking them.
    Mentai mayo with cream cheese
    Should look like this
  10. A heaped spoon in the well, rice closed loosely over it.
    A heaped spoon in the well, rice closed loosely over it.
    A little more on top so it shows, nori round the base only.
    A little more on top so it shows, nori round the base only.

    10Shape them shop style

    ~2 min each

    For this step

    • Cooked rice, from the onigiri page1.4 kg (120 g each)
    • Nori strips12
    • Kosher salt (for your hands)a little for each onigiri
    • Shape as on the onigiri page, but bigger and looser: about 120 g of rice, packed only enough to hold.
    • Put a heaped tablespoon of filling in the well, close the rice over it, then set a little more on top, so you can see what's inside. That's how Bongo and Togoshi-ya show theirs.
    • Wrap a strip of nori around the base and up the sides, leaving the top with the filling open. Eat within the hour, while the nori is crisp.
    • Good doubles: soboro with a cured yolk, mentai mayo on takana.
    Shape them shop style
    Should look like this

Based on: Hidden Japan Gems — Onigiri Bongo menu · MICHELIN Guide — Onigiri Asakusa Yadoroku · Asakusa Yadoroku (official) · Nigihaya, Kyoto (official, Japanese) · Togoshi-ya (official, Japanese)